Its Department for Women of African Descent aimed to correct past injustices suffered by that group of women. The Department had in place leadership programmes to promote the role and participation of women of African descent and so enable them to play a role in public and political services.

At the time, she also wrote a column in a Socialist newspaper that argued for women’s political participation. Fourteen years after women won the right to vote in 1932, Arévalo was elected into Congress.

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It’s very difficult to recognize yourself as a full citizen if you can’t make decisions about the most intimate parts of your life,” says Abracinskas. She pledged to propose legislation that guaranteed more jobs beautiful uruguayan women for transgender people and reparations for those who were persecuted during the dictatorship for their identity. Three months later, she left office when she was found guilty of forging documents as an attorney.

But in this same country, women are being routinely beaten and killed. Uruguay’s record on what has been called a ‘shadow pandemic’ – of widespread, gender-based violence that has been exacerbated by the coronavirus lockdown – leaves nothing to be proud of. In this impressive demonstration, the mass participation of female workers stands out as a remarkable event and as a sign of new times.

• The “5 A’s” is a strategy consisting of a brief cessation counseling session of 5–15 minutes delivered by a trained provider, which is considered the standard of care worldwide.
• The implementation of an effective smoking cessation intervention would have a significant impact on the health of mothers and children.
• Our primary hypothesis is that the intervention is feasible in prenatal clinics in Argentina and Uruguay and will increase the frequency of women receiving tobacco use cessation counseling during pregnancy.
• Prenatal care settings will be randomly allocated to either an intervention or a control group after a baseline data collection period.
• We will conduct a two-arm, parallel cluster randomized controlled trial of an implementation intervention in 20 prenatal care settings in Argentina and Uruguay.

Remittances from the roughly 18% of Uruguayans abroad amount to less than 1 percent of national GDP. The emigration of young adults and a low birth rate are causing Uruguay’s population to age rapidly. We were pioneers in the Americas in the early 1900s on women’s voting rights, women divorce, social security, public education, strong labor laws, etc. Hundreds of women stormed the streets up Uruguay’s capital, Montevideo, to protest against gendered violence and domestic abuse. A string of femicides in the preceding month sparked outrage in the South American country. A recent movement to protest gendered violence has surged through part of the continent, as highly publicized femicides have taken over the front pages in Uruguay and nearby countries, Argentina, Chile, and Colombia. A 1999 Ministry of Public Health study projected that within 5 years, domestic violence would constitute the second most prevalent threat to public health, after traffic accidents.

Uruguay’s political and labor conditions are among the freest on the continent. The way Uruguayan women fought the military dictatorship poses unusual problems for a political scientist because their resistance lacked even the consciousness of being resistant. In the framework of a world recession, with a state forced for economic and ideological reasons to pull back from its role as arbiter and regulator, Sandra Dodero’s position may well herald the form and content of future social and political conflicts in Uruguay. Conservatism meant projecting, recuperating, and continuing with the flow of reform toward the horizon of infinite progress that had marked Uruguayan history in the twentieth century. When it comes to countries in South American, Uruguay has the lowest crime rate, making it an ideal country if you’re a solo female traveler. Unlike bigger South American countries, like Brazil, Uruguay is far more welcoming, and in understanding that tourism is good for their economy, the people go out of their way to make all travelers feel at home.

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Yet parties are still listing women only third; of hundreds of candidate lists, only two are headed by women. The women’s quest for justice is made more difficult by a law passed a year after the country’s return to democracy in 1986 that blocked investigation of dictatorship-era crimes. MYSU is a feminist organization that aims to promote and protect sexual and reproductive health and rights, with particular consideration to gender and age-related issues. Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in the southeastern region of South America. Uruguay covers an area of approximately 176,000 km2 (68,000 sq. mi) and is home to more than 3 million people. More than half of the population lives in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo.

Structures of gendered domestic division of labour did not radically change during the 1950s and 1960s, certainly not for working-class families. At the international level, Uruguay has ratified all international commitments regarding gender equality and women’s rights.

Many figures of speech and cultural metaphors revolve around soccer. The color sky-blue is a powerful symbol that represents freedom and independence. It is present in the four horizontal stripes of the flag that alternate with five white ones . Most of the country consists of gently rolling plains interrupted by two ridges of low hills.

The PCU, a ‘traditional Marxist party’, did indeed mobilise women by invoking their reproductive roles, but at the same time organised many young women in factory cells and union committees. Despite recent studies on the history of feminism and women’s participation in Latin American Left politics, the contradictory periods of the 1950s and 1960s still await further research. This study suggests that, in the case of the PCU, women’s wider participation in the 1960s was paradoxically bought at the price of taking some steps back from the PCU’s earlier, more feminist standpoint, and by avoiding open cultural confrontations inside the working class. This was the result not only of a strategic choice, but also of quotidian contradictions within the Party, itself part of the society it intended to radically transform.

It frequently ranks as one of the most developed and prosperous countries in Latin America. Approximately 60 percent of the population is nominally Catholic and more than one-third of the people profess no religion.

People eat a lot of bread and ship biscuits , mostly made of white flour, and many consume dairy products, including the national dessert, dulce de leche. Other popular desserts are pastries, milk and egg pudding, and rice pudding. As a result of Italian immigration in the late 1800s and early 1900s, pasta is a national food. Most home cooking has a Spanish influence, and meals almost invariably include soup. It contains a varied assortment of parts, the most common being beef ribs, kidneys, salivary glands or sweetbreads , small intestine or large intestine , and sweet blood pudding sausage . Barbecued lamb is consumed in large quantities, particularly in rural areas. At rural banquets, entire cows are barbecued slowly with their hides.

MARIELLA MAZZOTTI, Director of the National Institute for Women , stated that the support of various parts of the United Nations System to Uruguay’s achievements was very much appreciated. In 2007, the Law on the Equality of Opportunities and Rights had been accepted, creating the National Coordinator of Public Policies for the Equality of Gender. The first priority was to secure lives free of gender violence, followed by the right of equal access to education, right to healthy life, right to employment, etc. Specific advisers had been contracted to provide a top-notch gender perspective to public bodies. The National Institute for Women was the key organ for gender equality.